Tag Archives: "Pictures"

Birobidzhan Mikvah Pouring

ย After 15 years of anticipation, the concrete wasย finally cast for the first Mikvah ever in the Jewish Autonomous Region of Russia On Wednesday, 31 October ื›ืดื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ, ย the concrete was cast for the first Mikvah ever to be built in the Jewish Autonomous Region of Russia โ€“ a region appropriated to Jews by Stalin. The

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Kashrus Trip Part 2-Grodna Belarus, Sofia Bulgaria

ืžืงื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื” ื‘ืื–ื•ื›ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื ืืš ืื™ื“ื™ืฉืข ื’ืขื’ื ื˜ืขืจ ืœืขื ื’ืื•ื™ืก ืื™ื™ืจืืคืข ืฆื• ืคืืจื–ื™ื›ืขืจืŸ ื˜ื”ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื•ื™ืค’ืŸ ื”ืขื›ืกื˜ืŸ ืกื˜ืื ื“ืืจื˜

ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืจื™ื™ื–ื˜ ืืค ืคื•ืŸ ืงืคืจื™ืกื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืจื•ื“ื ื: ื‘ืขืœืืจื•ืก ืื ืฆื•ืคื•ืœืขืŸ ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืžื™ ื’ืฉืžื™ื – ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ื“ื ื ืื™ื– ืžืขืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืกืืคื™ืข: ื‘ื•ืœื’ืืจื™ืข ืฆื•ืฆื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืœืขื ืขืจ ืคืืจืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื‘ื•ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืืจื˜ื™ื’ืข ืžืงื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื” ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืข ืื™ื– ืœื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื’ืขื ืฆืœื™ืš ื—ืจื•ื‘ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื ืฉืจื™ืคื” ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื”

ืื™ื™ืจืืคืข โ€“ ื•ื•ื™ ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื˜ืขื˜ ืคืืจื’ืื ื’ืขื ืข ื•ื•ืืš ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืคืืœื˜ืขื ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’ ื”ืื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืจ “ืžืงื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื”” ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืขืฆื˜ื™ื’ืข ื–ื•ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ืื›ืŸ, ื ืกืคืขืฆื™ืขืœืข ืจื™ื™ื–ืข, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื”ืจื””ื’ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืคืืœืœืžืืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜”ื, ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื˜ื”ืจื”, ื”ืื˜ ืืจื•ืžื’ืขืจื™ื™ื–ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืจืขืจืข ื‘ืื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจืข ืฉื˜ืขื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื’ื ื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืื• ืขืก ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืืฆื™ื ื“ ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ืขื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืขืจื’ืขื ืฆื˜ ืงืืกื˜ื‘ืืจืข ืื•ืŸ ืคืจืขื›ื˜ื™ื’ืข “ืžืงื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื”” ืคืจืื™ืขืงื˜ืŸ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื“ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ื–ื™ืš ืฆื• ืื•ืžืงื•ืงืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ื”ืœื›ื”’ื“ื™ื’ืข ื“ืขื˜ืืœืŸ ืฆื•ื ื’ืžืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ืื•ืช ื˜ื”ืจื”

ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืืžืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ื’ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ื™ื›ื˜ ื”ืื˜ ืžืขืŸ ืืคื’ืขืฉื˜ืื˜ ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืš ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืื•ืจ โ€“ ืืœื˜ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืื˜ ื’ืจืื“ื ืข, ื‘ืขืœืืจื•ืก, ื•ื•ืื• ืขืก ืื™ื– ืืฆื™ื ื“ ืคื•ืœืงืื ืคืืจืขื ื“ื™ื’ื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ืข ืคืจืขื›ื˜ื™ื’ืข ืžืงื•ื” ื“ื•ืจืš “ืžืงื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื””. ืฆื• ืขื ื˜ืคืขืจืŸ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ื™ื™ ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืืจื˜ื™ื’ืข ืื™ื“ื™ืฉืข ืงื”ืœื” ื•ื•ืืก ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื ืขื ื˜ืกื˜ืข ืžืงื•ื” ื‘ื™ื– ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื’ืขืคื™ื ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืื˜ ืžื™ื ืกืง, ื ื•ื•ืขื’ ืคื•ืŸ 4 ืฉืขื”

ื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ืข ืคืจืขื›ื˜ื™ื’ืข ืžืงื•ื” ืื™ื– ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ืขื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ื’ืข ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืกื˜ืืจื™ืฉืข “ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืข ืฉื•ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืจืื“ื ื” ื•ื•ืืก ืื™ื– ื ืืš ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ืขื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ืขื ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ื’ืŸ ืœื‘ื•ืฉ, ื“ืขืจ ืžืจื ื“ืืชืจื, ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืืจืŸ ืชืœ”ื• ืื•ืŸ ืช”ืž, ืžื™ื˜ 400 ื™ืืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง! ืื™ืŸ ืื˜ ื“ืขื ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ื’ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืื˜ “ืžืงื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื”” ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ื ื”ืขืจืœื™ื›ืข ืžืงื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื” ืžื™ื˜ ืืœืข ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจื™ื ืื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช ืื•ื™ืค’ืŸ ืฉืขื ืกื˜ืŸ ืคืืจื ืขื

ืืฆื™ื ื“ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืฆื• ืžื—ื ืš ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืื ื™ื™ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืงื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื–ื™ืš ืื•ืžื’ืขืงื•ืงื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืืŸ ืขื™ื ื ืคืงื•ื—ื ืื•ื™ืฃ ืืœืข ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื›ื ื™ืฉืข ื—ืœืงื™ื ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ื•ืจ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”, ืื•ืŸ ื‘”ื” ืื– ืžืขืŸ ื”ืื˜ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื˜ืืงืข ืื ื’ืขื”ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืื ืคื•ืœืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžื™ื˜ ืžื™ ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื ืื›ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืืก ืžืขืŸ ื”ืื˜ ืคืืจื–ื™ื›ืขืจื˜ ืื– ืืœืขืก ืื™ื– ืื”ืขืจื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ืคืจืืงื˜ื™ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื”’ื“ื™ื’ ืื•ื™ืค’ืŸ ืžื”ื•ื“ืจ’ื“ื™ื’ืกื˜ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืคืืจ ื•ื”ื“ืจ

ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืืจื˜ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืฉืœื™ื˜”ื ื’ืขืคืืจืŸ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื•ืœื’ืืจื™ืฉืขืจ ื”ื•ื™ืคื˜ืฉื˜ืื˜ ืกืืคื™ืข, ื•ื•ืื• ื“ื™ ืขืงื–ื™ืกื˜ื™ืจื ื“ืข ืžืงื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื” ืื™ื– ืœื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื’ืขื ืฆืœื™ืš ืคืืจื ื™ื›ื˜ืขื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื ื”ืขืœื™ืฉืข ืฉืจื™ืคื”

ืื•ื™ืค’ืŸ ืคืืจืœืื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืกืืœืืžืืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜”ื ื”ืื˜ “ืžืงื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื”” ื–ื™ืš ืœืขืฆื˜ื ืก ืืจื™ื™ื ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืคืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฆื• ืคื•ืœืฉื˜ืขื ื“ื™ื’ ืจืขื ืื•ื•ื™ืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื‘ื•ื™ืขืŸ ืคื•ื ื“ืืกื ื™ื™ ื“ื™ ื’ืื ืฆืข ืžืงื•ื”, ืขืก ื–ืืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืืกื™ื’ ืฆื•ื ื‘ืื ื•ืฅ ืคืืจ ื“ื™ ืืจื˜ื™ื’ืข ืื™ื“ื™ืฉืข ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืืก ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืคื™ืจืŸ ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื”

ื“ื™ ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืข ืฉืจื™ืคื” ื”ืื˜ ื˜ืืงืข ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขืฉืขื“ื™ื’ื˜ ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”, ืื‘ืขืจ ืคืืจื˜ ื”ืื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขืคืขืœื˜ ืฆื• ืื™ื‘ืขืจืงื•ืงืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืื•ืŸ ืคืืจื–ื™ื›ืขืจืŸ ืื– ืื™ื– ื˜ืืงืข ืคืืจื‘ืœื™ื‘ืŸ ื›ืฉืจ ืœืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืกื“ืงื™ื. ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื–ื™ืš ื ืœืขื ื’ืขืจืข ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ืื˜ืจืื›ื˜ ืืœืข ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขื’ืื ื’ืขืŸ ืืœืข ื“ืขื˜ืืœืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืฆื• ืคืืจื–ื™ื›ืขืจืŸ ืื– ืžืขืŸ ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื‘ืขื–”ื” ืจื•ืงืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืจืขื ืื•ื•ืืฆื™ืข ืืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืืœืข ืืจื•ืžื™ื’ืข ื˜ื™ื™ืœืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืงื•ื” ืฆื• ืขืจื’ืขื ืฆืŸ ื“ืขื “ื”ืฉืœื ื–ื” ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ”. ื•ืžื—ื™ืœ ืืœ ื—ื™ืœ, ื”ืื˜ ืžืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื˜ืืงืข ื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืขื ื“ื’ื™ืœื˜ื™ื’ืข ืืจื‘ืขื˜, ืฆื• ืื™ื‘ืขืจื‘ื•ื™ืขืŸ ืคื•ื ื“ืืกื ื™ื™ ื“ื™ ืžืงื•ื”ย  ืžื™ื˜ ืืœืข ืื™ื™ื ืจื™ื›ื˜ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจื™ื, ืื•ื™ืค’ืŸ ืฉืขื ืกื˜ืŸ ืคืืจื ืขื ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช, ืœืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ

ื“ื™ ืงื•ืจืฆืข ืื‘ืขืจ ืงืื ืฆืขื˜ืจื™ืจื˜ืข ื‘ืื–ื•ื›ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘”ื” ื’ืขืงืจื•ื™ื ื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื ื’ืขื•ื•ืืœื“ื™ื’ืข ืกื•ืงืกืขืก ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืจืงืœื™ืš ื–ืขืฆื˜ ื˜ืืงืข ืคืืจ ื“ื™ ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืคืืจ ื˜ื”ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ืืœืข ื‘ื•ื™ ืคืจืื™ืขืงื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืืŸ ืื™ืžืคืขื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืื ื™ื™ื˜ืข ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื’ืžืจ, ื‘ืฉืขืช ืื– ืขืกย  ืงืขื ื˜ื™ื’ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืื™ื“ื™ืฉืข ืื™ื™ื ื•ื•ืื•ื™ื ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืจืืœืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืœื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืคืจื™ื™ื“, ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื ื• ื•ื”ื’ื™ืขื ื• ืœื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

Kashrus Trip Part 1- Laranca Cyprus


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ืฉืœื™ื— ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืคื•ืŸ “ืžืงื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื”” ืืคื’ืขืคืœื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืœืขื ื’ืขืจืข ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฆื• ืคืืจื–ื™ื›ืขืจืŸ ื”ืขื›ืกื˜ืข ืกื˜ืื ื“ืขืจื“ ืื•ืŸ ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื•ืื•ืช ืืจื•ื ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜

ืขืจืฉื˜ืข ื“ืขืกื˜ื™ื ืืฆื™ืข: ืœืืจืื ืงืข ืงืคืจื™ืกื•ืŸ

ืื•ื ื–ืขืจืข ืื™ื“ื™ืฉืข ื‘ืจื™ื“ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืืก ืื•ื ื–ืœ ืงืคืจื™ืกื™ืŸ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืื ื˜ืคืื ื’ืขืŸ ื“ืขื ืกืคืขืฆื™ืขืœืŸ ืฉืœื™ื—, ื”ืจื””ื’ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืคืืœืœืžืืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜”ื, ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืคื•ืŸ ืžืขืคืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืจ “ืžืงื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื””, ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืข ื”ืื˜ ืืคื’ืขืฉื˜ืื˜ืขื˜ ื“ืืจื˜ ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืš, ืืœืก ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื ืœืขื ื’ืขืจืข ืจื™ื™ื–ืข ืœืขื ื’ืื•ื™ืก “ืžืงื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื”” ืคืจืื™ืขืงื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ืจืืคืข, ื›ื“ื™ ื–ื™ืš ืฆื• ืื•ืžืงื•ืงืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ื”ืœื›ื”’ื“ื™ื’ืข ื“ืขื˜ืืœืŸ ืฆื•ื ื’ืžืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืงื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื” ืื™ืŸ “ืœืืจืื ืงื โ€“ ืงืคืจื™ืกื™ืŸ” ื•ื•ืืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ืขื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืื”ืขืจื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืคืืจ ื•ื”ื“ืจ ื“ื•ืจืš “ืžืงื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื””

ืžืงื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืื˜ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื™ื™ื–ืข ืฆื• ื‘ืื–ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื˜ืœื™ื›ืข ืฉื˜ืขื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื’ื ื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืื• ืขืก ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืืฆื™ื ื“ ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ืขื˜ ืžืงื•ื•ืื•ืช ื˜ื”ืจื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจืงื•ืงืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืืŸ ืขื™ื ื ืคืงื•ื—ื” ืืœืข ืงืืžืคืœืขืฆื™ืจื˜ืข ื“ืขื˜ืืœืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื›ื ื™ืฉืข ื—ืœืงื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ื™ ืืจื‘ืขื˜, ืคืจืืงื˜ื™ืฉ ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”’ื“ื™ื’ ืื– ืืœืขืก ื–ืืœ ืื”ืขืจื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืื•ื™ืค’ืŸ ืฉืขื ืกื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืžื”ื•ื“ืจ’ื“ื™ื’ืกื˜ืŸ ืคืืจื ืขื

ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ืข ืกื˜ืื ืฆื™ืข ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืืก ืื™ื ื–ืœ ืงืคืจื™ืกื™ืŸ, ืืคื™ืฆื™ืขืœ ื’ืขืจื•ืคืŸ “ืกื™ื™ืคืจื•ืก,” ื•ื•ืื• ืขืก ื•ื•ืื•ื™ื ืขืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืฆื• ื˜ืื’ืก ืื™ื‘ืขืจ 500 ืื™ื“ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืื‘ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜ืขืจ ืื™ื“ืŸ ื•ื•ืืก ืคืืจืŸ ื›ืกื“ืจ ืื”ื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ืค’ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื–ื ืขืก ืื“”ื’. ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืื™ื™ื ืฆื™ื’ืกื˜ืข ื•ื•ืขื’ ืคืืจ ื ืžืงื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื” ืื™ื– ื ื ืกื™ืขื” ืžื™ื˜ ื ืคืœื™ื’ืขืจ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืœืฃ ืคื•ืŸ ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื”ืื˜ “ืžืงื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื”” ื“ืืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ื ืคืจืื›ื˜ืคื•ืœืข “ืžืงื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื”” ืœืฉื ื•ืœืชืคืืจืช, ื•ื•ืืก ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืขืฆื˜ื™ื’ืข ื•ื•ืื›ืŸ ืคื•ืœืงืื ืคืืจืขื ื“ื™ื’ื˜

ืื‘ืขืจ ืฆื•ืœื™ื‘ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ืžื™ื ื•ื˜ ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื“ืืก ืื ืคื•ืœืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื˜ ืžืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื“ืขืจื–ืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื ืฉื˜ื™ืงืœ ื”ืœื›ื”’ื“ื™ื’ืข ืคืจืื‘ืœืขื ืžื™ื˜’ืŸ ื“ืืš ืคื•ื ืขื ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื”, ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘’ืขืจ ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืฉืœื™ื˜”ื ืื ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื ืคืขืจื–ืขื ืœื™ื›ืข ืื™ื‘ืขืจื‘ืœื™ืง, ื•ื•ืื• ืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื ืœืขื ื’ืขืจืข ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืžื’ืขืงื•ืงื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืคืจืืงื˜ื™ืฉืข ืื•ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื”’ื“ื™ื’ืข ืœืขื–ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ื•ื•ืืก ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืฆื• ืคืืจืจืขื›ื˜ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืจืื‘ืœืขื

ื•ืžื—ื™ืœ ืืœ ื—ื™ืœ, ื”ืื˜ ืžืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื˜ืืงืข ื‘ืืœื“ ื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืขื ื“ื’ื™ืœื˜ื™ื’ืข ืืจื‘ืขื˜, ืื– ืืœืขืก ื–ืืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื”ืขืจื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืืœืข ืื™ื™ื ืจื™ื›ื˜ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจื™ื, ืื•ื™ืค’ืŸ ืฉืขื ืกื˜ืŸ ืคืืจื ืขื ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช, ืœืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ืžืขืŸ ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื‘ืขื–”ื” ืื˜ ืฆื• ืื ืคื•ืœืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืžื™ื˜ ืžื™ ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ื™ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื” ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืคืืจ ื•ื”ื“ืจ

ื“ืขืจ ืงื•ืจืฆืขืจ ืื‘ืขืจ ืงืื ืฆืขื˜ืจื™ืจื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืื–ื•ืš ืื™ื– ื‘”ื” ื’ืขืงืจื•ื™ื ื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื ื’ืขื•ื•ืืœื“ื™ื’ืข ืกื•ืงืกืขืก ืื•ืŸ ืืฆื™ื ื“ ื–ืขืฆื˜ ืคืืจ ื“ื™ ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžื™ื˜ ืืŸ ืื™ืžืคืขื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืื ื™ื™ื˜ืข ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื’ืžืจ, ื‘ืฉืขืช ืื– ืขืกย  ืงืขื ื˜ื™ื’ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื“ืืจื˜ื™ื’ืข ืื™ื“ื™ืฉืข ืื™ื™ื ื•ื•ืื•ื™ื ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืจืืœืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืœื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืคืจื™ื™ื“, ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื ื• ื•ื”ื’ื™ืขื ื• ืœื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RCE Bucharest convention 2018

 

ืขืกืงื ื™ื ืคื•ืŸ “ืžืงื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื”” ื”ืขืจืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜- ื”ืื ื˜ื™ื’ืข ื“ืขื˜ืืœืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืื’ืœื™ื›ืข ื”ื–ื ื—ื” ืคื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ื•ืื•ืช ื˜ื”ืจื” ืœืขื ื’ืื•ื™ืก ืื™ื™ืจืืคืข

ื“ืขืœืขื’ืืฆื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ “ืžืงื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื”” ืื™ืŸ ืฉืคื™ืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื•”ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื•ืืœื“ืžืืŸ ื”ื™”ื• ื™ื•”ืจ “ืžืงื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื”” ืื™ื™ื ื’ืขืœืื“ื ื˜ ืฆื•ื “ื™ืขืจืœื™ื›ืข ืื™ื™ืจืืคืข ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืงืื ื•ื•ืขื ืฉืืŸ” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ืงืืจืขืกื˜; ืจื•ืžืขื ื™ืข

ืขืกืงื ื™ื ื˜ืจืขืคืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ืฆืขื ื“ืœื™ื’ืขืจ ื“ืขืœืขื’ืื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืงื”ืœื•ืช ืื•ืŸ ืืจื’ืื ื™ื–ืืฆื™ืขืก ืœืขื ื’ืื•ื™ืก ืื™ื™ืจืืคืข ืฆื• ื”ืขืจืŸ ืœืขื‘ืขื“ื™ื’ืข ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื˜ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขื ืกื˜ืื˜ื•ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ื”ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื“ื™ืฉืข ื’ืขื’ื ื˜ืขืจ

ืคื™ืœืฆืืœื™ื’ืข ืงื”ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืคืืจ ื”ื™ืœืฃ ืฆื• ืื•ื™ืคื‘ื•ื™ืขืŸ ืžืงื•ื•ืื•ืช ื˜ื”ืจื”, ืื•ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืขืงื–ื™ืกื˜ื™ืจื ื“ืข ืžืงื•ื•ืื•ืช ื ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื’ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื“ืจื™ื ื’ืขื ื“ ืฆื• ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขืคืจื™ืฉื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืื ื™ื™ื˜

ย 

ื‘ื•ืงืืจืขืกื˜ ืจื•ืžืขื ื™ืข โ€“ ื“ื™ ื’ืขื˜ืจื™ื™ืข ืฉืœื•ื—ื™ ื“ืจื—ืžื ื ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ืืจื™ืžื˜ืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืจ “ืžืงื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื”” ืื™ืŸ ืฉืคื™ืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื•”ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื•ืืœื“ืžืืŸ ื”ื™”ื•, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ื•ื™ื•”ืจ, ืื™ื ืื™ื™ื ืขื ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื’ืขื˜ืจื™ื™ืขืŸ ืขืกืงืŸ ืœืžืขืŸ ื˜ื”ืจืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•”ื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืืžืขืจ ื”ื™”ื• ืื•ืŸ “ืžืงื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื”’ืก” ื“ืขื–ื’ื ื™ืจื˜ืข ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืขืงื˜ ืžื•”ื” ืฉืžืื•ืœ ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื”ื™”ื•, ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืืจื’ืื ื’ืขื ืข ื•ื•ืืš ืืคื’ืขื”ืืœื˜ืŸ ื ืจื™ื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ ืคืจืื“ื•ืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืข ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ื’ืข ื–ื™ืฆื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืฆืขื ื“ืœื™ื’ืขืจ ื“ืขืœืขื’ืื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืงื”ืœื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื•ืช ืœืขื ื’ืื•ื™ืก ืื™ื™ืจืืคืข, ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืฉืข ื˜ืขืžืข ืคื•ืŸ “ื˜ื”ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ” ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืื™ื™ืจืืคืข.

ื™ืืจ ื™ืขืจืœื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ืจืืคืข ืืคื’ืขื”ืืœื˜ืŸ ื ืฆืขื ื˜ืจืืœืข “ืงืื ื•ื•ืขื ืฉืืŸ” ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืขื ื“ืข ืจื‘ื ื™’ืฉืข ืื•ื™ื˜ืืจื™ื˜ืขื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื’ืื ืฅ ืื™ื™ืจืืคืข, ื•ื•ืื• ืขืก ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืฆื•ื–ืืžืขืŸ ืคื™ืœืฆืืœื™ื’ืข ื’ืจืขืกืขืจืข ืื•ืŸ ืงืœืขื ืขืจืข ืืจื’ืื ื™ื–ืืฆื™ืก ืื•ืŸ ืคืื ื“ืก ืื•ืŸ ืžืขืŸ ื‘ืื˜ืจืื›ื˜ ื“ื™ ืกื˜ืื˜ื•ืก ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื“ื™ืฉืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืขื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืœืขื ื“ืขืจ.

ื“ืืก ื™ืืจ, ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ื’ืขืœืขื ื’ื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื™ืขืจืœื™ื›ืŸ ืงืื ื•ื•ืขื ืฉืืŸ, ื•ื•ืืก ืื™ื– ืคืืจื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ืงืืจืขืกื˜, ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคื˜ืฉื˜ืื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืจื•ืžืขื ื™ืข, ื”ืื˜ ื“ื™ ืฆืขื ื˜ืจืืœืข ืจื‘ื ื™’ืฉืข ืืจื’ืื ื™ื–ืืฆื™ืข ืคืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืกืงื ื™ ืžืคืขืœ “ืžืงื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื”” ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืื™ื™ื ื’ืขืœืื“ื ื˜ ืฆื• ืืจื™ื‘ืขืจืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื˜ืจืขืคืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืคื™ืจืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืขืกืงื ื™ื ืคื•ืŸ ืงื”ืœื•ืช, ืืจื’ืื ื™ื–ืืฆื™ืขืก, ืื•ืŸ ืฆื“ืงื” ืคืื•ื ื“ืก, ืฆื• ื“ื™ืกืงื™ืกื™ืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืกืฉืžื•ืขืกืŸ ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ืกื˜ืขืจืœื™ืฉืข ื’ืขื‘ืจื•ื™ืš ื•ื•ืืก ื”ืขืจืฉื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื“ื™ืฉืข ื’ืขื’ื ื˜ืขืจ ืคืืจ ืžืงื•ื•ืื•ืช ื˜ื”ืจื”, ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืืก ืขืก ืงืขืŸ ื’ืขื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืจื™ื›ื˜ื•ื ื’ ืฆื• ื”ืขืœืคืŸ ืื™ื“ื™ืฉืข ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ืœื”ืชืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”.

ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ื™ืฃ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ื™ืฆื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืจืขืคืจืขื–ืขื ื˜ืื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื“ื™ืฉืข ืงื”ืœื•ืช ืื™ื– ืืจื•ื™ืคื’ืขื‘ืจืขื ื’ื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ืฆื•ื ืื•ื™ื‘ืขืจืคืœืืš ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืื’ืœื™ื›ืข ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืขืจืขืจืข ืงื”ืœื•ืช ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœืขื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ืจืืคืข, ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืืก ื’ืขืœื˜ ืฆื• ื‘ื•ื™ืขืŸ ืžืงื•ื•ืื•ืช ื˜ื”ืจื”, ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืจืœื™ื›ืข ืคืืžื™ืœื™ืขืก ืžื•ื–ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืฉืœืขืคืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข ืฉื˜ืขื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืœืื ื’ืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื™ืจืช ื ืคืฉ ืฆื• ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืคื™ืจืŸ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืืกืืš ืื™ื“ื™ืฉืข ื’ืขื’ื ื˜ืขืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคืืจื”ืืŸ ืฆืขื ื“ืœื™ื’ืขืจ ืื™ื“ืŸ ื•ื•ืืก ื•ื•ืืœื˜ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืœื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืคื™ืจืŸ ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื” ืื‘ืขืจ ืฆื•ืœื™ื‘ ื“ืขื ืžืื ื’ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื•ืื•ืช ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื“ืืก ื ืื›ื’ืขืœืื–ื˜ ื””ื™.

ื“ืืก ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขืฉืžื•ืขืกื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ืืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืื’ืœื™ื›ืข ืคืืงื˜ืืจ ืื– ืื•ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ืื–ืขืœื›ืข ื’ืขื’ื ื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืื• ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื™ื ืคืืจื”ืืŸ ืžืงื•ื•ืื•ืช ื˜ื”ืจื”, ื•ื•ืืก ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ืขื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืืจื’ืื ื’ืขื ืข ื™ืืจืŸ, ืื™ื– ืขืก ืฆื•ืžืืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื”ืขืจื™ื’ ื‘ืื’ืœื™ื™ื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ืื•ืช ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื ื–ื ื— ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ, ื•ื•ืืก ื‘ืจืขื ื’ื˜ ืื– ืขืก ื–ืืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืžืฉ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ื–ื™ืš ืฆื• ื‘ืื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ืขืจืžื™ื˜, ื•ื•ืืก ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืš ื ืฉื˜ืืจืงืข ืžื ื™ืขื” ืคืืจ ืืกืืš ืื™ื“ื™ืฉืข ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืข ืคืœืขื’ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืคื™ืจืŸ ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื” ืื‘ืขืจ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขื”ืขืจื˜ ืฆื•ืœื™ื‘ ื“ื™ ื ืื›ื’ืขืœืื–ื˜ืข ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืื ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ืื•ืช.

ืืœืก ื ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉืคื™ืœ ืื™ื– ื›ื“ื™ ืื ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืื™ื“ื™ืฉืข ืงื”ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฆืขืœืื ืข; ืฉืคืื ื™ืข, ื•ื•ืื• ืขืก ื•ื•ืื•ื™ื ืขืŸ ืืกืืš ืื™ื“ืŸ, ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช’ื“ื™ื’ืข ืกืคืจื“ื™ืฉืข ืื™ื“ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืข ืคื™ืจืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื”, ืื‘ืขืจ ืฆื•ื ื‘ืื“ื•ื™ืขืจืŸ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ืืจื˜ื™ื’ืข ืจืขืคืืจืžืขืจ ืœืขืฆื˜ื ืก ืื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื” ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงื”ืœื”, ื•ื•ืืก ื‘ืื“ื™ื™ื˜ ืื– ืขืก ืžื•ื– ื–ืืคืืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื ื›ืฉืจ’ืข ืžืงื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื”, ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ ืืจื˜ื™ื’ืข ืื™ื“ืŸ ื–ืืœืŸ ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื ื–ื ื— ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื˜ื”ืจืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื”ืื‘ืขื ื“ื™ื’ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื” ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื”ืื ื“, ื•ื“”ืœ.

ื ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข ื‘ื™ื™ืฉืคื™ืœ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืื™ื“ื™ืฉืข ืงื”ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ื ืกืง ื‘ืขืœืืจื•ืก ื•ื•ืื• ืขืก ืื™ื– ื˜ืืงืข ืคืืจื”ืืŸ ื ืžืงื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื”, ื•ื•ืืก ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ืขื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืฆืขื ื“ืœื™ื’ืขืจ ื™ืืจืŸ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง, ืื‘ืขืจ ืœื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืงืขื ื˜ื™ื’ ืื– ื“ื™ ืžืงื•ื” ืื™ื– “ืคื•ื—ืช ื•ื”ื•ืœืš”, ืขืก ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื’ืขืจ ืื™ื“ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืืจ ืฆื• ื™ืืจ, ืฆื•ืœื™ื‘ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืืก ื“ื™ ืžืงื•ื” ื’ืขืคื™ื ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื ืฉืจืขืงืœื™ืš ื ืื›ื’ืขืœืื–ื˜ืข ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืื ื“ ื•ื•ืืก ืื™ื– ื’ื•ืจื ื ื”ื–ื ื—ื” ืื™ืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืงื“ื•ืฉืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขืก ืคืขืœื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื“ืจื™ื ื’ืขื ื“ ืื•ื™ืก ื ืคื•ืœืงืืžืข ืจืขื ืื•ื•ืืฆื™ืข ืฆื• ืื”ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ื ืคืจืื›ื˜ืคื•ืœืข ืžืงื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื” ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื•ื›ื™ืื•ืช.

ืื•ืŸ ืœื•ื™ืฃ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืื ื•ื•ืขื ืฉืขืŸ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขืกืงื ื™ “ืžืงื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื”” ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื•ืขืงื’ืขื–ืขืฆื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื ืื ื˜ ืฆื• ืฆื•ื•ืื ืฆื™ื’ ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืข ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื‘ืจืขื ื’ื˜ ื ืœืขื‘ืขื“ื™ื’ืข ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจืข ื‘ืจื™ื“ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ืœืข ืฉื˜ืขื˜ืœืขืš ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื’ื ื˜ืขืจ ืœืขื ื’ืื•ื™ืก ืื™ื™ืจืืคืข ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืข ืœืขื›ืฆืŸ ืฆื• ืื ื”ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ื ื ื™ื™ืข ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืืžืช’ืข ืื™ื“ื™ืฉืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื”ืจื”, ืื•ืŸ ืงื•ืงืŸ ืืจื•ื™ืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ืคื‘ื•ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ื ืคืจืื›ื˜ืคื•ืœืข ืžื”ื•ื“ืจื“ื™ื’ืข ืžืงื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ื™ ื–ื™ื™ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืื˜, ืื•ืŸ “ืžืงื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื”” ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื’ื•ื˜ืขืจ ืฉืœื™ื— ื•ื•ืืก ืื™ื– ื“ื ื–ื™ื™ ืฆื• ื”ืขืœืคืŸ ืขืจืจื™ื™ื›ืŸ ื“ืขื ื’ืขื”ื•ื™ื‘ืขื ืขื ืฆื™ืœ, ืฆื• ื‘ืื’ืœื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืœืข ืžืงื•ื” ืคืจืื™ืขืงื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืขืœื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืข, ื‘ืขื–ืจ ื•ืกื™ื•ืข.

ย ื’ืœื™ื™ื›ืฆื™ื™ื˜ื™ื’ ืงื•ืงื˜ ืžืขืŸ ืืจื•ื™ืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ื“ืŸ ืจื—ืžื ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืจื—ืžื ื™ื ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืข ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื ื’ืขืคื™ืœ ืคืืจ “ื˜ื”ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ” ืื•ืŸ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื”ื™ืœืคื™ื’ ืžื™ื˜ ืกื™ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืคื•ืŸ ืขืกืงื ื•ืช ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืœืฃ, ื–ืืœืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ืข ืคืืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืŸ ืžื™ื˜’ืŸ ืืคื™ืก ืคื•ืŸ “ืžืงื•ื” ื˜ื”ืจื”” ืฆื• ื ืขืžืขืŸ ื ื—ืœืง ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื ืื‘ืขืœืข ื˜ื”ืจื” ืืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืขื˜ืขืŸ ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืข ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืคืจืืงื˜ื™ืฆื™ืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื“ื™ืฉืข ื’ืขื’ื ื˜ืขืจ ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืจื‘, ืฆื• ืคืืจืฉืคืจื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืžืจื‘ื” ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื ืจื™ื–ื™ื’ืŸ ืคืืจื ืขื.

!ืืฉืจื™ื›ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืžื™ ืืชื ืžื˜ื”ืจื™ืŸ